Protocol 4-042 - Chronic Diabetes Management

CMH EMS & MIH Protocols


Condition GREEN: All Clear Zone... This is the safety zone.
Indications:
  • None of the YELLOW or RED indications are present.
What you can do:
  • Routinely monitor your blood sugars.
  • Take your medications as ordered.
  • Follow healthy eating habits.
  • Keep all medical appointments.
What your CHW might do:
  • Review health history and PCP care plan prior to visit.
  • Answer any questions and address any concerns you have.
  • Review any discharge instructions from any hospital, emergency room, and/or doctor visits.
  • Review goals from previous visit:__________
  • Assess adherence to care plan, including diet, exercise, medications, and keeping appointments.
  • Review disease process and prevention measures with you including how and when to correctly take your medications.
  • Education on diabetes is to be expected for every encounter.
  • Education on healthy eating and living habits is to be expected for every encounter.
  • Complete a History and Physical Exam.
  • A complete Medications Reconciliation is to be expected at every encounter.
  • Complete a Safety Assessment.
  • Complete a Social Assessment.
  • Facilitate a Telehealth visit, if scheduled.
  • Follow any verbal orders as obtained via telehealth, phone call, or electronic messaging.
  • Schedule follow-up appointment(s) as needed that might include, but not limited to: Primary Care Provider, Addiction Recovery, Behavioral Health, Dental Care, Dietician, Home Health, Home Medical Equipment, Hospice, Pharmacy Services, Therapy Services, Public Health, Wound Care
  • Establish goals for next visit:__________
What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.
  • Perform a capillary blood stick for rapid A1C.
  • Perform venous blood draw for the following test panel:
    • CBC
    • CMP
    • Lipids

Condition YELLOW: Warning Zone... This is the watch zone.
Indications:
  • None of the RED indications are present.
  • A1c greater than 7%,
  • Blood sugar less than 70,
  • You are having symptoms of low blood sugar,
  • Average blood sugars greater than 150,
  • Blood sugar greater than 180 two hours after eating,
  • Blood pressure greater than 140/90,
  • LDL cholesterol greater than 100 mg/dL,
  • Dehydration,
  • Decreased urine output,
  • Nausea or vomiting,
  • Other indication set by your doctor:____________________
What you can do:
  • You may need an adjustment to your medications.
  • Improve your eating habits.
  • Increase your activity level.
  • Call your CHW or CP:____________________
  • Call your PCP:____________________
    • If outside business hours, 24-hour triage nurse screening is available by calling your PCP's number.
What your CHW might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable items in the GREEN zone above.
What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.

Condition RED: Medical Alert Zone... This is the danger zone.
Indications:
  • A1c greater than 9%,
  • Blood sugar less than 50,
  • Average blood sugars are over 210,
  • Most fasting blood sugars are over 200,
  • Altered mental status,
  • Other indication set by your doctor:____________________
What you can do:
  • You need immediate evaluation by a medical professional.
  • Call your CHW or CP:____________________
  • Call your PCP:____________________
    • If outside business hours, 24-hour triage nurse screening is available by calling your PCP's number.
  • Call 9-1-1
What your CHW might do: What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.
  • Assist you in the administration of your own prescribed medications.

NEMSIS Protocol: 9914175 - General-Community Paramedicine / Mobile Integrated Healthcare

Citations:


Change Log:

DateLink to
previous
version
Description of change
03/16/23Created this section.
04/28/23pdfFirst draft in the new format of green, yellow, red.
05/26/23pdfAdded review of discharge instructions.

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