Protocol 4-624 - Chronic Urinary Complaints Management

CMH EMS & MIH Protocols


Condition GREEN: All Clear Zone... This is the safety zone.
Indications:
  • None of the YELLOW or RED indications are present.
What you can do:
  • Maintain a record of your fluid intake and output.
  • Take your medications as ordered.
  • Follow healthy eating habits.
  • Monitor potassium, protein, and salt intake.
  • Drink enough fluids to keep your urine light yellow in color.
  • Perform hand hygiene before and after changing catheters.
  • Balance activity and rest periods.
  • Keep all medical appointments.
What your CHW might do:
  • Review health history and PCP care plan prior to visit.
  • Answer any questions and address any concerns you have.
  • Review any discharge instructions from any hospital, emergency room, and/or doctor visits.
  • Review goals from previous visit:__________
  • Assess adherence to care plan, including diet, exercise, medications, and keeping appointments.
  • Review disease process and prevention measures with you including how and when to correctly take your medications.
  • Education on urinary conditions are to be expected for every encounter specific to your diagnosis(es).
  • Education on healthy eating and living habits is to be expected for every encounter.
  • Complete a History and Physical Exam.
  • A complete Medications Reconciliation is to be expected at every encounter.
  • Complete a Safety Assessment.
  • Complete a Social Assessment.
  • Facilitate a Telehealth visit, if scheduled.
  • Follow any verbal orders as obtained via telehealth, phone call, or electronic messaging.
  • Obtain urine sample and dip stick test.
  • Schedule follow-up appointment(s) as needed that might include, but not limited to: Primary Care Provider, Addiction Recovery, Behavioral Health, Dental Care, Dietician, Home Health, Home Medical Equipment, Hospice, Pharmacy Services, Therapy Services, Public Health, Wound Care
  • Establish goals for next visit:__________


What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.
  • Perform venous blood draw for the following test panel:
    • BMP
    • GFR
    • Magnesium
    • Phosphorus
Condition YELLOW: Warning Zone... This is the watch zone.
Indications:
  • None of the RED indications are present.
  • Decreased urine output,
  • Fever higher than 100.5° F,
  • Chills or sweats,
  • Blood pressure higher or lower than normal,
  • Blood in your urine,
  • Increased pain while urinating,
  • Poor appetite, headache, or muscle aches,
  • An uneasy feeling or you know something is not right,
  • Fatigue or no energy,
  • Other indication set by your doctor:____________________
What you can do:
  • You may need an adjustment to your medications.
  • Improve your eating habits.
  • Increase your activity level.
  • Call your CHW or CP:____________________
  • Call your PCP:____________________
    • If outside business hours, 24-hour triage nurse screening is available by calling your PCP's number.
What your CHW might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable items in the GREEN zone above.
What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.
  • Use the results of the urine dip stick to guide therapy:
    • Positive for infection: Consult with PCP to consider antibiotics.
    • Negative for infection but suspected urinary retention: Consider Foley catheter insertion.

Condition RED: Medical Alert Zone... This is the danger zone.
Indications:
  • Altered mental status, confusion, or inability to think clearly,
  • Generalized pain,
  • Clammy and sweaty skin,
  • Fever higher than 101.5° F,
  • Unable to urinate at all.
  • Other indication set by your doctor:____________________
What you can do:
  • You need immediate evaluation by a medical professional.
  • Call your CHW or CP:____________________
  • Call your PCP:____________________
    • If outside business hours, 24-hour triage nurse screening is available by calling your PCP's number.
  • Call 9-1-1
What your CHW might do: What your CP might do:
  • Ensure completion of applicable CHW items above.
  • Assist you in the administration of your own prescribed medications.
  • Consult with your PCP to recommend antibiotic administration:
    • Keflex 500 mg three times per day for three to ten days OR
    • Bactrim 160 mg / 800 mg two times per day for three to ten days OR
    • Cipro 500 mg for three to ten days.

NEMSIS Protocol: 9914175 - General-Community Paramedicine / Mobile Integrated Healthcare

Citations:


Change Log:

DateLink to
previous
version
Description of change
03/16/23Created this section.
05/12/23pdfFirst draft with green, yellow, and red sections.
05/26/23pdfAdded review of discharge instructions. Changed Antibiotic infusion to administration.

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